China is Apple's fastest-growing market China is behind Europe and the Americas, but is growing at a much more rapid pace. In 2014, China generated $29.846 billion in net sales for Apple - about.
Apple segmentation, targeting and positioning represents the core of its marketing efforts.
Segmentation involves dividing population into groups according to certain characteristics, whereas targeting implies choosing specific groups identified as a result of segmentation to sell products. Common set of characteristics shared by Apple target customer segment include appreciating design, quality and performance of technology products and services over their prices. Positioning refers to the selection of the marketing mix that is the most suitable for the target customer segment.
The multinational technology company positions itself as a premium brand offering products and services with advanced functions and capabilities for additional costs. Accordingly, Apple target customer segment comprise well-off individuals who are willing to pay extra for technology products and services with advanced design, functions and capabilities.
Under the leadership of late Steve Jobs, Apple mainly used mono-segment type of positioning, appealing to the needs and wants of a single customer segment. However, after Tim Cook became CEO, the multinational technology company has been consistently increasing its product ranges shifting from mono-segment type of positioning to multi-segment positioning.
As the name implies, multi-segment positioning attempts to target multiple customer segments at the same time with different product or service packages. Accordingly, “no longer do the barista and the corporate executive use the same iPhone — today, there are high-end models, consumer models, and a long line of old products the company keeps around to fill every niche and price point.”[1]
Apple segmentation, targeting and positioning is illustrated in table below.
Type of segmentation | Segmentation criteria | Apple target segment | |||
Devices: iPhone, iPad, Mac, iPod | Services: iTunes and the iTunes Store, Mac App Store, iCloud, Apple Pay, | Operating system & software: iOS, OSX, iLife, iWork | Accessories: Apple TV, Apple Watch and related accessories | ||
Geographic | Region | US and international | US and international | US and international | US and international |
Density | Urban | Urban | Urban | Urban | |
Demographic | Age | 20 – 45 | 18 – 30 | 20 – 35 | 20 – 45 |
Gender | Males & Females | Males & Females | Males & Females | Males & Females | |
Life-cycle stage | Bachelor Stage Newly Married Couples Full Nest I Full Nest II | Bachelor Stage Newly Married Couples | Bachelor Stage Newly Married Couples | Bachelor Stage Newly Married Couples Full Nest I Full Nest II | |
Income | High earners | High earners | High earners | High earners | |
Occupation | Professionals, managers and executives | Students Professionals, managers | Professionals, managers and executives | Professionals, managers | |
Behavioural | Degree of loyalty | ‘Hard core loyals’ ‘Switchers’ | ‘Hard core loyals’ ‘Switchers’ | ‘Hard core loyals’ ‘Switchers’ | ‘Hard core loyals’ ‘Switchers’ |
Benefits sought | Sense of achievement and belonging Self-expression Speed of service, advanced features and capabilities | Speed of service Efficiency | Efficiency Speed of service | Recreation Self-expression | |
Personality | Determined and ambitious | Determined and ambitious | Determined and ambitious | Determined and ambitious | |
User status | Non-users, potential users | Users Non-users, potential users | Users Non-users, potential users | Non-users, potential users | |
Psychographic | Social class | Middle and upper classes | Middle and upper classes | Middle and upper classes | Upper class |
Lifestyle[2] | Resigned Aspirer Succeeder Explorer | Aspirer Succeeder Explorer | Aspirer Succeeder Explorer | Aspirer Explorer |
Apple Inc Report contains a full analysis of Apple segmentation, targeting and positioning and Apple marketing strategy in general. The report illustrates the application of the major analytical strategic frameworks in business studies such as SWOT, PESTEL, Porter’s Five Forces, Value Chain analysis, Ansoff Matrix and McKinsey 7S Model on Apple. Moreover, the report contains analyses of Apple leadership, organizational structure and organizational culture. The report also comprises discussions of Apple business strategy, ecosystem and addresses issues of corporate social responsibility.
[1] Marx, P. (2019) “Apple’s Product Line Is a Mess” Medium, Available at: https://medium.com/s/story/apples-product-line-is-a-mess-5a9a5730cafa
[2]According to Young &Rubican lifestyle classification model
Positioning is a strategic process that marketers use to determine the place or “niche” an offering should occupy in a given market, relative to other customer alternatives. Differentiation is the process companies use to make a product or service stand out from its competitors in ways that provide unique value to the customer.
When you position a product or service, you answer these questions:
Differentiation identifies a set of characteristics and benefits that make a product different and better for a target audience. Ideally these qualities are things that
Brand Positioning and Differentiation breaks through the clutter of noise in the market place. This enables brands to efficiently and effectively communicate and reach target audience.
Apple Inc. have been using the Apple brand to compete across many smart technological in several highly competitive markets.
Apple’s brand has evolved over the past years and consistently as it has expanded its range of products and services. They have been thinking different as narrated by their short catchy tag line “Think Different”. Originally the apple brand started in the late 1970s with desktop computers and then laptops in the 1990s, and it took over 20 years before the company expanded into other areas in the market, areas such as iPod in 2001, followed by iPhone in 2007, iPad in 2010, and now Apple Pay and Apple Watch in 2014.
Their brand philosophy has always been ‘Think Different’. And the act of thinking differently represents; smart, innovative, clever, and creative. Then they have lived up to the claim of ‘thinking differently’ by actually ‘acting differently’ by going against the norm – always asking the question; “what’s different about this?”. One example is when all personal computers were gray and dull, they came out with the fun and colorful iMac.
It has been decades of thinking different for the Apple brand……
Steve Jobs, Apple’s co-Founder, described Apple as a “mobile devices company” – the largest one in the world. The company renamed itself Apple Inc. rather than Apple Computer. At the time, this was a significant move signifying Apple’s move beyond being more than a computer company.
Positioning and Differentiation of the Apple brand
How Apple Inc. positions from the competitors like Samsung, Nokia and Huawei comes through their ability to deliver exceptional experience through superb user interfaces. Starting with a major re-vitalization of the Apple brand when the iPod was launched in 2001, Apple has worked hard to migrate its brand and its product strategy in close harmony towards today’s position.
Apple is all about the experience. Apple goes after the emotional branding something which is felt in the heart and the mind of the consumers and that positions Apple as a brand in the mind of the consumers, the brands interface is exceptional and user friendly.
Apple’s brand identity, its elements, its product and its communication, all play an important role in positioning the brand in the market and all efforts have resulted in consumers satisfaction, emotional connections as well as loyalty. Loyal Apple customers will wait in line to purchase the latest iPhone, download music through iTunes, watch their favourite television shows on Apple TV and play games on their iPads. The company’s efforts toward building brand loyalty has allowed Apple to position and stand out from the crowd in the market place.
How Apple Inc. differentiates from the market; Apple’s differentiation to separate its products from those of other electronics manufacturers. From its MacIntosh home computers to the iPod music players and iPhone and iPad mobile devices, Apple has employed a differentiation strategy that targets a section of the consumer market and send a powerful message that its products stand out from the crowd.
The differentiation of Apple products comes from product design, display a different visual style, include different features or handle different tasks stand out from those offered by the competition.
Introducing iPhone XS and iPhone XR — Apple Advert
Since its inception, Apple has been rolling out products which have been an epitome of design and quality. Apple Macintosh was the first personal computer to have a mouse and graphical interface for a user remaining true to their mantra “Think Different” to this date. Apple does a phenomenal job creating products and services that are unique and special.
Apart from the products, another factor in differentiation plans stems from the company’s pricing strategies.
Apple’s pricing strategy extends to its differentiation in the retail electronics marketplace. While users can purchase computers, tablets and mobile phones from nearly any electronics outlet, Apple differentiates itself by providing limited quantities to big box retailers and focusing its retail efforts on its Apple Stores.
Apple Inc. sought to create a top-notch product with a price proportionate to its level of quality while maintaining high profit margins.
In conclusion, brands need to have a unique and meaningful set of attributes that make them different from the competition. This differentiation will result in the target consumer remembering the brand due to its competitive and unique nature. When a consumer makes a decision to buy a product or service, they want to make the decision as quickly and simply as possible.
In order to be part of the “selection set” when consumers are making decisions, strong brands have to be present in the minds of consumers and stand out so that they are the preferred choice. This is done through differentiation and positioning. Apple did a great job and continues to benefit from its range of loyal consumers.
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